YOUCAT Question n. 140 - Part III. Why is the Church not a democratic organization?
(Youcat
answer - repeated) Democracy operates on the principle that all power comes
from the people. In the Church, however, all power comes from Christ. That is
why the Church has a hierarchical structure. At the same time, however, Christ
gave her a collegial structure as well.
A deepening through CCC
(CCC 875 c) The ministry in which Christ's
emissaries do and give by God's grace what they cannot do and give by their own
powers, is called a "sacrament" by the Church's tradition. Indeed,
the ministry of the Church is conferred by a special sacrament.
Reflecting and meditating
(Youcat comment)
The hierarchical
element in the Church consists in the fact that Christ himself is the one who
acts in the Church when ordained ministers, by God’s grace, do or give
something that they could not do or give by themselves, in other words, when
they administer the sacraments in Christ’s place and teach with his authority.
The collegial element in the Church consists in the fact that Christ entrusted
the entire faith to a group of twelve apostles, whose successors govern the
Church, with the Pope, the Petrine ministry presiding. Given this collegial
approach, councils are an indispensable part of the Church. Yet even in other
administrative bodies of the Church, in synods and councils, the manifold gifts
of the Spirit and the universality of the Church throughout the world can be
fruitful.
(CCC Comment)
(CCC 877)
Likewise, it belongs to the sacramental nature of ecclesial ministry that it
have a collegial character. In fact,
from the beginning of his ministry, the Lord Jesus instituted the Twelve as
"the seeds of the new Israel and the beginning of the sacred
hierarchy" (AG 5). Chosen together, they were also sent out together, and
their fraternal unity would be at the service of the fraternal communion of all
the faithful: they would reflect and witness to the communion of the divine
persons (Cf. Jn 17:21-23). For this reason every bishop exercises his ministry
from within the episcopal college, in communion with the bishop of Rome, the
successor of St. Peter and head of the college. So also priests exercise their
ministry from within the presbyterium
of the diocese, under the direction of their bishop.
(This question: Why is the Church not a democratic organization? is continued)
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