YOUCAT Question n. 142 - Part II. Can bishops act and teach against the Pope, or the Pope against the bishops?
(Youcat
answer - repeated) Bishops cannot act and teach against the Pope, but only with
him. In contrast, the Pope can make decisions in clearly defined cases even
without the approval of the bishops.
A deepening through CCC
(CCC 886 a) "The individual bishops are the visible source and
foundation of unity in their own particular Churches" (LG 23). As such,
they "exercise their pastoral office over the portion of the People of God
assigned to them" (LG 23), assisted by priests and deacons. But, as a
member of the episcopal college, each bishop shares in the concern for all the
Churches (Cf. CD 3).
Reflecting and meditating
(Youcat comment)
Of course the Pope in
all his decisions is bound by the Church’s faith. There is something like a
general sense of the faith in the Church, a fundamental conviction in matters
of faith that is brought about by the Holy Spirit and present throughout the
Church, the Church’s “common sense”, so to speak, which recognizes “what has
always and everywhere been believed by all” (Vincent of Lerins).
(CCC Comment)
(CCC 886 b)
The bishops exercise this care first "by ruling well their own Churches as
portions of the universal Church," and so contributing "to the
welfare of the whole Mystical Body, which, from another point of view, is a
corporate body of Churches" (LG 23). They extend it especially to the poor
(Cf. Gal 2:10), to those persecuted for the faith, as well as to missionaries
who are working throughout the world.
(This question: Can bishops act and teach against the Pope, or the Pope against the bishops? is continued)
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