YOUCAT Question n. 355 - Part II. “You shall not have strange Gods before me.” What does that mean?
(Youcat
answer - repeated) This commandment forbids us: to adore other gods and pagan
deities or to worship an earthly idol or to devote oneself entirely to some
earthly good (money, influence, success, beauty, youth, and so on); to be
superstitious, which means to adhere to esoteric, magic, or occult or New Age
practices or to get involved with fortune telling or spiritualism, instead of
believing in God’s power, providence, and blessings; to provoke God by word or
deed; to commit a sacrilege; to acquire spiritual power through corruption and
to desecrate what is holy through trafficking (simony).
A deepening through CCC
(CCC 2112)
The first commandment condemns polytheism.
It requires man neither to believe in, nor to venerate, other divinities than the
one true God. Scripture constantly recalls this rejection of "idols, (of)
silver and gold, the work of men's hands. They have mouths, but do not speak;
eyes, but do not see." These empty idols make their worshippers empty:
"Those who make them are like them; so are all who trust in them" (Ps
115:4-5, 8; cf. Isa 44:9-20; Jer 10:1-16; Dan 14:1-30; Bar 6; Wis 13: 1-
15:19). God, however, is the "living God" (Josh 3:10; Ps 42:3; etc.)
who gives life and intervenes in history.
Reflecting and meditating
(CCC Comment)
(CCC 2113)
Idolatry not only refers to false pagan worship. It remains a constant
temptation to faith. Idolatry consists in divinizing what is not God. Man
commits idolatry whenever he honors and reveres a creature in place of God,
whether this be gods or demons (for example, satanism), power, pleasure, race,
ancestors, the state, money, etc. Jesus says, "You cannot serve God and
mammon" (Mt 6:24). Many martyrs died for not adoring "the Beast"
(Cf. Rev 13-14) refusing even to simulate such worship. Idolatry rejects the
unique Lordship of God; it is therefore incompatible with communion with God
(Cf. Gal 5:20; Eph 5:5).
(This question: “You shall not have strange Gods before me.” What does that mean? is continued)
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