Sunday, March 17, 2013
448. Why is a false oath forbidden?
(Comp 448) It is forbidden because one
calls upon God who is truth itself to be the witness to a lie. “Do not
swear, whether by the Creator or by any creature, except truthfully, of
necessity and with reverence.” (Saint Ignatius of Loyola)
“In brief”
(CCC 2164) "Do not swear
whether by the Creator, or any creature, except truthfully, of necessity, and
with reverence" (St. Ignatius of Loyola, Spiritual Exercises, 38).
To deepen and
explain
(CCC 2150) The second commandment forbids false oaths. Taking an oath or
swearing is to take God as witness to what one affirms. It is to invoke the
divine truthfulness as a pledge of one's own truthfulness. An oath engages the
Lord's name. "You shall fear the LORD your God; you shall serve him, and
swear by his name" (Deut 6:13).
Reflection
(CCC 2151) Rejection of false
oaths is a duty toward God. As Creator and Lord, God is the norm of all truth.
Human speech is either in accord with or in opposition to God who is Truth
itself. When it is truthful and legitimate, an oath highlights the relationship
of human speech with God's truth. A false oath calls on God to be witness to a
lie.
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