Saturday, March 23, 2013
453. How does one keep Sunday holy? (part 2 continuation)
(Comp 453 repetition) Christians keep Sunday and other days of obligation holy by
participating in the Eucharist of the Lord and by refraining from those
activities which impede the worship of God and disturb the joy proper to the
day of the Lord or the necessary relaxation of mind and body. Activities are
allowed on the Sabbath which are bound up with family needs or with important
social service, provided that they do not lead to habits prejudicial to the
holiness of Sunday, to family life and to health.
“In brief”
(CCC 2193) "On Sundays and
other holy days of obligation the faithful are bound… to abstain from those
labors and business concerns which impede the worship to be rendered to God,
the joy which is proper to the Lord's Day, or the proper relaxation of mind and
body" (CIC, can. 1247).
To deepen and
explain
(CCC 2180) The precept of the Church specifies the law of
the Lord more precisely: "On Sundays and other holy days of obligation the
faithful are bound to participate in the Mass" (CIC, can. 1247). "The
precept of participating in the Mass is satisfied by assistance at a Mass which
is celebrated anywhere in a Catholic rite either on the holy day or on the
evening of the preceding day" (CIC, can. 1248 § 1). (CCC 2181) The Sunday
Eucharist is the foundation and confirmation of all Christian practice. For
this reason the faithful are obliged to participate in the Eucharist on days of
obligation, unless excused for a serious reason (for example, illness, the care
of infants) or dispensed by their own pastor (Cf. CIC, can. 1245). Those who deliberately fail in this
obligation commit a grave sin.
Reflection
(CCC 2182) Participation in the communal celebration of the
Sunday Eucharist is a testimony of belonging and of being faithful to Christ
and to his Church. The faithful give witness by this to their communion in
faith and charity. Together they testify to God's holiness and their hope of
salvation. They strengthen one another under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. [IT CONTINUES]
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