John 6, 29-40 +
CSDC and CV
CV 75d Insignificant matters are considered shocking, yet unprecedented injustices
seem to be widely tolerated. While the poor of the world continue knocking on
the doors of the rich, the world of affluence runs the risk of no longer
hearing those knocks, on account of a conscience that can no longer distinguish
what is human. God reveals man to himself; reason and faith work hand in hand
to demonstrate to us what is good, provided we want to see it; the natural law,
in which creative Reason shines forth, reveals our greatness, but also our
wretchedness insofar as we fail to recognize the call to moral truth.
The truth cannot be imposed except by virtue of its own truth
CSDC 421. The Second Vatican Council committed the
Catholic Church to the promotion of religious freedom. The Declaration Dignitatis
Humanae explains in its subtitle
that it intends to proclaim “the right of the person and of communities to
social and civil freedom in religious matters”. In order that this freedom,
willed by God and inscribed in human nature, may be exercised, no obstacle
should be placed in its way, since “the truth cannot be imposed except by
virtue of its own truth”.[857] The dignity of the person and the very nature of
the quest for God require that all men and women should be free from every
constraint in the area of religion.[858] Society and the State must not force a
person to act against his conscience or prevent him from acting in conformity
with it.[859] Religious freedom is not a moral licence to adhere to error, nor
as an implicit right to error.[860]
Notes: [857] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Declaration Dignitatis Humanae,
1: AAS 58 (1966), 929. [858] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council,
Declaration Dignitatis Humanae, 2: AAS 58 (1966), 930-931; Catechism
of the Catholic Church, 2106. [859] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council,
Declaration Dignitatis Humanae, 3: AAS 58 (1966), 931-932. [860]
Cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2108.
(Jn 6, 29-40) This is the work
of God, that you believe in the one he sent
[29] Jesus answered and said to them, "This is the work
of God, that you believe in the one he sent." [30] So they said to him,
"What sign can you do, that we may see and believe in you? What can you
do? [31] Our ancestors ate manna in the desert, as it is written: 'He gave them
bread from heaven to eat.'" [32] So Jesus said to them, "Amen, amen,
I say to you, it was not Moses who gave the bread from heaven; my Father gives
you the true bread from heaven. [33] For the bread of God is that which comes
down from heaven and gives life to the world." [34] So they said to him,
"Sir, give us this bread always." [35] Jesus said to them, "I am
the bread of life; whoever comes to me will never hunger, and whoever believes
in me will never thirst. [36] But I told you that although you have seen (me), you
do not believe. [37] Everything that the Father gives me will come to me, and I
will not reject anyone who comes to me, [38] because I came down from heaven
not to do my own will but the will of the one who sent me. [39] And this is the
will of the one who sent me, that I should not lose anything of what he gave
me, but that I should raise it (on) the last day. [40] For this is the will of
my Father, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have eternal
life, and I shall raise him (on) the last day."
CSDC 464. A vision of man and things that is sundered
from any reference to the transcendent has led to the rejection of the concept
of creation and to the attribution of a completely independent existence to man
and nature. The bonds that unite the world to God have thus been broken. This
rupture has also resulted in separating man from the world and, more radically,
has impoverished man's very identity. Human beings find themselves thinking
that they are foreign to the environmental context in which they live. The
consequences resulting from this are all too clear: “it is the relationship man
has with God that determines his relationship with his fellow men and with his
environment. This is why Christian culture has always recognized the creatures
that surround man as also gifts of God to be nurtured and safeguarded with a
sense of gratitude to the Creator. Benedictine and Franciscan pirituality in
particular has witnessed to this sort of kinship of man with his creaturely
environment, fostering in him an attitude of respect for every reality of the
surrounding world”.[975] There is a need to place ever greater emphasis on the
intimate connection between environmental ecology and “human ecology”.[976]
Notes: [975] John Paul II, Address to
participants in a convention on “The Environment and Health” (24 March 1997),
4: L'Osservatore Romano, English edition, 9 April 1997, p. 2. [976] John
Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 38: AAS 83 (1991),
841.
[Initials and
Abbreviations.- CSDC: Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social
Doctrine of the Church; - SDC:
Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict
XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity in truth)]
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