Thursday, July 5, 2012
265. What place does Confirmation have in the divine plan of salvation?
(Comp
265) In the Old Testament the prophets announced that the Spirit of the Lord
would rest on the awaited Messiah and on the entire messianic people. The whole
life and mission of Jesus were carried out in total communion with the Holy
Spirit. The apostles received the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and proclaimed “the
great works of God” (Acts 2:11). They gave the gift of the same Spirit to the
newly baptized by the laying on of hands. Down through the centuries, the
Church has continued to live by the Spirit and to impart him to her children.
“In
brief”
(CCC 1315)
"Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the
word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, who came down and prayed for
them that they might receive the Holy Spirit; for it had not yet fallen on any
of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then
they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit" (Acts
8:14-17).
To deepen and
explain
(CCC
1285) Baptism, the
Eucharist, and the sacrament of Confirmation together constitute the
"sacraments of Christian initiation," whose unity must be safeguarded.
It must be explained to the faithful that the reception of the sacrament of
Confirmation is necessary for the completion of baptismal grace (Cf. Roman Ritual, Rite of Confirmation (OC),
Introduction 1). For "by the sacrament of Confirmation, [the baptized] are
more perfectly bound to the Church and are enriched with a special strength of
the Holy Spirit. Hence they are, as true witnesses of Christ, more strictly
obliged to spread and defend the faith by word and deed" (LG 11; Cf. OC,
Introduction 2). (CCC 1286) In the Old
Testament the prophets announced that the Spirit of the Lord would rest on the
hoped-for Messiah for his saving mission (Cf. Isa 11:2; 61:1; Lk 4:16-22). The
descent of the Holy Spirit on Jesus at his baptism by John was the sign that
this was he who was to come, the Messiah, the Son of God (Cf. Mt 3:13-17; Jn
1:33-34). He was conceived of the Holy Spirit; his whole life and his whole
mission are carried out in total communion with the Holy Spirit whom the Father
gives him "without measure" (Jn 3:34).
On reflection
(CCC
1287) This fullness of
the Spirit was not to remain uniquely the Messiah's, but was to be communicated
to the whole messianic people (Cf.
Ezek 36:25-27; Joel 3:1-2). On several occasions Christ promised this outpouring
of the Spirit (Cf. Lk 12:12; Jn 3:5-8; 7:37-39; 16:7-15; Acts 1:8), a promise
which he fulfilled first on Easter Sunday and then more strikingly at Pentecost
(Cf. Jn 20:22; Acts 2:1-14). Filled with the Holy Spirit the apostles began to
proclaim "the mighty works of God," and Peter declared this
outpouring of the Spirit to be the sign of the messianic age (Acts 2:11; Cf.
2:17-18). Those who believed in the apostolic preaching and were baptized
received the gift of the Holy Spirit in their turn (Cf. Acts 2:38). (CCC 1288) "From that time on the apostles, in
fulfillment of Christ's will, imparted to the newly baptized by the laying on
of hands the gift of the Spirit that completes the grace of Baptism. For this
reason in the Letter to the Hebrews
the doctrine concerning Baptism and the laying on of hands is listed among the
first elements of Christian instruction. The imposition of hands is rightly
recognized by the Catholic tradition as the origin of the sacrament of
Confirmation, which in a certain way perpetuates the grace of Pentecost in the
Church" (Paul VI, Divinae consortium
naturae, 659; Cf. Acts 8:15-17; 19:5-6; Heb 6:2).
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