Friday, February 22, 2013
438. What importance does the Church give to the Decalogue?
(Comp 438) The Church, in fidelity to
Scripture and to the example of Christ, acknowledges the primordial importance
and significance of the Decalogue. Christians are obliged to keep it.
“In brief”
(CCC 2078) In fidelity to Scripture and in conformity with
Jesus' example, the tradition of the Church has always acknowledged the
primordial importance and significance of the Decalogue.
To deepen and
explain
(CCC 2064) In fidelity to Scripture and in conformity with
the example of Jesus, the tradition of the Church has acknowledged the
primordial importance and significance of the Decalogue. (CCC 2065) Ever since
St. Augustine, the Ten Commandments have occupied a predominant place in the
catechesis of baptismal candidates and the faithful. In the fifteenth century,
the custom arose of expressing the commandments of the Decalogue in rhymed
formulae, easy to memorize and in positive form. They are still in use today.
The catechisms of the Church have often expounded Christian morality by
following the order of the Ten Commandments. (CCC 2066) The division and
numbering of the Commandments have varied in the course of history. The present
catechism follows the division of the Commandments established by St.
Augustine, which has become traditional in the Catholic Church. It is also that
of the Lutheran confessions. The Greek Fathers worked out a slightly different
division, which is found in the Orthodox Churches and Reformed
communities.
Reflection
(CCC 2067) The Ten Commandments state what is required in
the love of God and love of neighbor. The first three concern love of God, and
the other seven love of neighbor. As charity comprises the two commandments to
which the Lord related the whole Law and the prophets… so the Ten Commandments
were themselves given on two tablets. Three were written on one tablet and
seven on the other (St. Augustine, Sermo
33, 2, 2: PL 38, 208). (CCC 2068) The Council of Trent teaches that the Ten
Commandments are obligatory for Christians and that the justified man is still
bound to keep them (Cf. DS 1569-1570); The Second Vatican Council confirms:
"The bishops, successors of the apostles, receive from the Lord… The
mission of teaching all peoples, and of preaching the Gospel to every creature,
so that all men may attain salvation through faith, Baptism and the observance
of the Commandments" (LG 24).
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