Thursday, February 28, 2013
442. What is implied in the affirmation of God: “I am the Lord your God” (Exodus 20:2)? (part 3 continuation)
(Comp 442 repetition) This means that
the faithful must guard and activate the three theological virtues and must
avoid sins which are opposed to them. Faith believes in God and rejects
everything that is opposed to it, such as, deliberate doubt, unbelief, heresy,
apostasy, and schism. Hope trustingly awaits the blessed vision of God and his
help, while avoiding despair and presumption. Charity loves God above all
things and therefore repudiates indifference, ingratitude, lukewarmness, sloth
or spiritual indolence, and that hatred of God which is born of pride.
“In brief”
(CCC 2133) "You shall love
the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul and with all your
strength" Deut 6:5).
To deepen and
explain
(CCC 2088) The first commandment requires us to nourish and
protect our faith with prudence and vigilance, and to reject everything that is
opposed to it. There are various ways of sinning against faith: Voluntary doubt about the faith
disregards or refuses to hold as true what God has revealed and the Church
proposes for belief. Involuntary doubt
refers to hesitation in believing, difficulty in overcoming objections
connected with the faith, or also anxiety aroused by its obscurity. If
deliberately cultivated doubt can lead to spiritual blindness. (CCC 2089) Incredulity is the neglect of revealed
truth or the willful refusal to assent to it. "Heresy is the obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which
must be believed with divine and catholic faith, or it is likewise an obstinate
doubt concerning the same; apostasy
is the total repudiation of the Christian faith; schism is the refusal of submission to the Roman Pontiff or of
communion with the members of the Church subject to him" (CIC, can. 751:
emphasis added).
Reflection
(CCC 2090) When God reveals Himself and calls him, man
cannot fully respond to the divine love by his own powers. He must hope that
God will give him the capacity to love Him in return and to act in conformity
with the commandments of charity. Hope is the confident expectation of divine
blessing and the beatific vision of God; it is also the fear of offending God's
love and of incurring punishment. [IT CONTINUES]
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