Matthew 6, 14-18 + CSDC and CV
(CV 8a) In 1967, when he issued the Encyclical Populorum Progressio, my
venerable predecessor Pope Paul VI illuminated the great theme of the
development of peoples with the splendour of truth and the gentle light of
Christ's charity. He taught that life in Christ is the first and principal
factor of development [6] and he entrusted us with the
task of travelling the path of development with all our heart and all our
intelligence [7], that is to say with the ardour of
charity and the wisdom of truth.
Notes: [6] Cf. no. 16: loc. cit., 265. [7] Cf. ibid.,
82: loc. cit., 297.
An integral and solidary humanism that is up to the
standards of God's plan of love in history
CSDC 19. The Church, the sign in history of God's
love for mankind and of the vocation of the whole human race to unity as
children of the one Father[21], intends with this document on her social
doctrine to propose to all men and women a humanism that is up to the standards
of God's plan of love in history, an integral and solidary humanism capable
of creating a new social, economic and political order, founded on the dignity
and freedom of every human person, to be brought about in peace, justice and
solidarity. This humanism can become a reality if individual men and women and
their communities are able to cultivate moral and social virtues in themselves
and spread them in society. “Then, under the necessary help of divine grace,
there will arise a generation of new men, the moulders of a new humanity”[22].
Notes: [21] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Dogmatic
Constitution Lumen Gentium, 1: AAS 57 (1965), 5. [22] Second
Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 30: AAS
58 (1966), 1050.
(Mt 6, 14-18) The treasures in heaven are imperishable
[14] If you
forgive others their transgressions, your heavenly Father will forgive you.
[15] But if you do not forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your
transgressions. [16] "When you fast, do not look gloomy like the
hypocrites. They neglect their appearance, so that they may appear to others to
be fasting. Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward. [17] But when
you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, [18] so that you may not appear
to be fasting, except to your Father who is hidden. And your Father who sees
what is hidden will repay you.
CSDC 260. In his preaching, Jesus teaches
man not to be enslaved by work. Before all else, he must be concerned about his
soul; gaining the whole world is not the purpose of his life (cf. Mk
8:36). The treasures of the earth, in fact, are consumed, while those in heaven
are imperishable. It is on these latter treasures that men and women must set
their hearts (cf. Mt 6:19-21). Work, then, should not be a source of
anxiety (cf. Mt 6:25,31,34). When people are worried and upset about
many things, they run the risk of neglecting the Kingdom of God and His
righteousness (cf. Mt 6:33), which they truly need. Everything else,
work included, will find its proper place, meaning and value only if it is
oriented to this one thing that is necessary and that will never be taken away
(cf. Lk 10:40-42).
[Initials
and Abbreviations.- CSDC: Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church;
- SDC:
Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict
XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity in truth)]
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