Sunday, January 12, 2014
Matthew 12, 22-32 + CSDC and CV
(CV 18b) The Christian vocation to
development helps to promote the advancement of all men and of the whole man.
As Paul VI wrote: “What we hold important is man, each man and each group of
men, and we even include the whole of humanity” [43].
In promoting development, the Christian faith does not rely on privilege or
positions of power, nor even on the merits of Christians (even though these
existed and continue to exist alongside their natural limitations) [44], but only on Christ, to whom every authentic
vocation to integral human development must be directed. The Gospel is
fundamental for development, because in the Gospel, Christ, “in the very
revelation of the mystery of the Father and of his love, fully reveals humanity
to itself” [45].
Notes: Ibid.; [43] cf. John
Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus
Annus, 53-62: loc. cit.,
859-867; Id., Encyclical Letter Redemptor Hominis (4 March 1979), 13-14: AAS 71
(1979), 282-286. [44] Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 12: loc. cit., 262-263. [45] Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution
on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium
et Spes, 22.
CSDC 78c. This attentive and constant openness to
other branches of knowledge makes the Church's social doctrine reliable,
concrete and relevant. Thanks to the sciences, the Church can gain a more
precise understanding of man in society, speak to the men and women of her own
day in a more convincing manner and more effectively fulfil her task of
incarnating in the conscience and social responsibility of our time, the word
of God and the faith from which social doctrine flows[110]. This
interdisciplinary dialogue also challenges the sciences to grasp the
perspectives of meaning, value and commitment that the Church's social doctrine
reveals and to “open themselves to a broader horizon, aimed at serving the
individual person who is acknowledged and loved in the fullness of his or her
vocation”[111].
Notes: [110] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus
Annus, 54: AAS 83 (1991), 860. [111] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter
Centesimus Annus, 59: AAS 83 (1991), 864.
[22] Then they brought to him a demoniac who was blind
and mute. He cured the mute person so that he could speak and see. [23] All the
crowd was astounded, and said, "Could this perhaps be the Son of David?" [24] But when the
Pharisees heard this, they said, "This man drives out demons only by the
power of Beelzebul, the prince of demons." [25] But he knew what they were
thinking and said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself will be
laid waste, and no town or house divided against itself will stand. [26] And if
Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself; how, then, will his
kingdom stand? [27] And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your own
people drive them out? Therefore they will be your judges. [28] But if it is by
the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God has come
upon you. [29] How can anyone enter a strong man's house and steal his
property, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his
house. [30] Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather
with me scatters. [31] Therefore, I say to you, every sin and blasphemy will be
forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. [32]
And whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven; but whoever
speaks against the holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in
the age to come.
CSDC 139. The truth concerning good and evil is
recognized in a practical and concrete manner by the judgment of conscience,
which leads to the acceptance of responsibility for the good accomplished and
the evil committed. “Consequently in the practical judgment of
conscience, which imposes on the person the obligation to perform a given
act, the link between freedom and truth is made manifest. Precisely for
this reason conscience expresses itself in acts of ‘judgment' which reflect the
truth about the good, and not in arbitrary ‘decisions'. The maturity and
responsibility of these judgments — and, when all is said and done, of the
individual who is their subject — are not measured by the liberation of the
conscience from objective truth, in favour of an alleged autonomy in personal
decisions, but, on the contrary, by an insistent search for truth and by
allowing oneself to be guided by that truth in one's actions”[264].
Notes: [264] John
Paul II, Encyclical Letter Veritatis Splendor, 61: AAS 85 (1993),
1181-1182.
[Initials and
Abbreviations.- CSDC: Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social
Doctrine of the Church; - SDC: Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity in truth)]
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