Monday, January 13, 2014
Matthew 12, 33-37 + CSDC and CV
(CV 18c) Taught by her Lord, the Church
examines the signs of the times and interprets them, offering the world “what
she possesses as her characteristic attribute: a global vision of man and of
the human race” [46]. Precisely because God gives a
resounding “yes” to man [47], man cannot fail to open
himself to the divine vocation to pursue his own development. The truth of
development consists in its completeness: if it does not involve the whole man
and every man, it is not true development. This is the central message of Populorum
Progressio, valid for today and
for all time.
Notes: [46] Paul VI, Encyclical Letter
Populorum Progressio, 13: loc. cit., 263-264. [47] Cf. Benedict XVI, Address to the participants in the
Fourth National Congress of the Church in Italy, Verona, 19 October 2006.
CSDC 79a. The social doctrine belongs to the
Church because the Church is the subject that formulates it, disseminates it
and teaches it. It is not a prerogative of a certain component of the
ecclesial body but of the entire community; it is the expression of the way
that the Church understands society and of her position regarding social
structures and changes. The whole of the Church community — priests, religious
and laity — participates in the formulation of this social doctrine, each
according to the different tasks, charisms and ministries found within her.
[33] "Either declare the tree good and its fruit is
good, or declare the tree rotten and its fruit is rotten, for a tree is known
by its fruit. [34] You brood of vipers, how can you say good things when you
are evil? For from the fullness of the heart the mouth speaks. [35] A good
person brings forth good out of a store of goodness, but an evil person brings
forth evil out of a store of evil. [36] I tell you, on the day of judgment
people will render an account for every careless word they speak. [37] By your
words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned."
CSDC 138. In the exercise of their freedom, men and
women perform morally good acts that are constructive for the person and for
society when they are obedient to truth, that is, when they do not presume to
be the creators and absolute masters of truth or of ethical norms[261]. Freedom
in fact does not have “its absolute and unconditional origin ... in itself, but
in the life within which it is situated and which represents for it, at one and
the same time, both a limitation and a possibility. Human freedom belongs to us
as creatures; it is a freedom which is given as a gift, one to be received like
a seed and to be cultivated responsibly”[262]. When the contrary is the case,
freedom dies, destroying man and society[263].
Notes: [261] Cf.
Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1749-1756. [262] John Paul II, Encyclical
Letter Veritatis Splendor, 86: AAS 85 (1993), 1201. [263] Cf.
John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Veritatis Splendor, 44, 99: AAS
85 (1993), 1168-1169, 1210-1211.
[Initials and
Abbreviations.- CSDC: Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social
Doctrine of the Church; - SDC: Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity in truth)]
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