Friday, April 4, 2014
Matthew 26, 26-30 + CSDC and CV
(CV 41c) Political authority also involves a
wide range of values, which must not be overlooked in the process of
constructing a new order of economic productivity, socially responsible and
human in scale. As well as cultivating differentiated forms of business
activity on the global plane, we must also promote a dispersed political
authority, effective on different levels. The integrated economy of the present
day does not make the role of States redundant, but rather it commits
governments to greater collaboration with one another. Both wisdom and prudence
suggest not being too precipitous in declaring the demise of the State. In
terms of the resolution of the current crisis, the State's role seems destined
to grow, as it regains many of its competences.
CSDC 244a. The Church's social doctrine constantly points
out the need to respect the dignity of children. “In the family, which is a community of
persons, special attention must be devoted to the children by developing a
profound esteem for their personal dignity, and a great respect and generous
concern for their rights. This is true for every child, but it becomes all the
more urgent the smaller the child is and the more it is in need of everything,
when it is sick, suffering or handicapped”[554].
Notes: [554] John Paul II, Apostolic
Exhortation Familiaris Consortio, 26: AAS 74 (1982), 111-112.
[26] While they were eating, Jesus took bread, said the
blessing, broke it, and giving it to his disciples said, "Take and eat;
this is my body." [27] Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to
them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you, [28] for this is my blood of the
covenant, which will be shed on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins.
[29] I tell you, from now on I shall not drink this fruit of the vine until the
day when I drink it with you new in the kingdom of my Father." [30] Then,
after singing a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
CSDC 284. Rest from work is a right.[609] As
God “rested on the seventh day from all the work which he had done” (Gen 2:2),
so too men and women, created in his image, are to enjoy sufficient rest and
free time that will allow them to tend to their family, cultural, social and
religious life.[610] The institution of the Lord's Day contributes to
this.[611] On Sundays and other Holy Days of Obligation, believers must refrain
from “engaging in work or activities that hinder the worship owed to God, the
joy proper to the Lord's Day, the performance of the works of mercy, and the
appropriate relaxation of mind and body”.[612] Family needs and service of great
importance to society constitute legitimate excuses from the obligation of
Sunday rest, but these must not create habits that are prejudicial to religion,
family life or health.
Notes: [609] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Laborem Exercens, 19: AAS
73 (1981), 625- 629; John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus,
9: AAS 83 (1991), 804. [610] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council,
Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 67: AAS 58 (1966),
1088-1089. [611] Cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2184. [612]
Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2185.
[Initials and
Abbreviations.- CSDC: Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social
Doctrine of the Church; - SDC: Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity in truth)]
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