Tuesday, February 11, 2014
Matthew 19, 5 + CSDC and CV
(CV 27b) What is missing, in other words, is a network of economic institutions
capable of guaranteeing regular access to sufficient food and water for
nutritional needs, and also capable of addressing the primary needs and
necessities ensuing from genuine food crises, whether due to natural causes or
political irresponsibility, nationally and internationally. The problem of food
insecurity needs to be addressed within a long-term perspective, eliminating
the structural causes that give rise to it and promoting the agricultural
development of poorer countries. This can be done by investing in rural
infrastructures, irrigation systems, transport, organization of markets, and in
the development and dissemination of agricultural technology that can make the
best use of the human, natural and socio-economic resources that are more
readily available at the local level, while guaranteeing their sustainability
over the long term as well.
CSDC 91a. At the beginning of the 1930s, following
the grave economic crisis of 1929, Pope Pius XI published the Encyclical Quadragesimo Anno [152], commemorating
the fortieth anniversary of Rerum
Novarum. The Pope reread the past in the light of the economic and social
situation in which the expansion of the influence of financial groups, both
nationally and internationally, was added to the effects of industrialization.
It was the post-war period, during which totalitarian regimes were being
imposed in Europe even as the class struggle was becoming more bitter. The Encyclical
warns about the failure to respect the freedom to form associations and
stresses the principles of solidarity and cooperation in order to overcome
social contradictions. The relationships between capital and labour must be
characterized by cooperation[153].
Notes: [152] Cf.
Pius XI, Encyclical Letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS 23 (1931),
177-228. [153] Cf. Pius XI, Encyclical Letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS
23 (1931), 186-189.
[5] and said, 'For this reason a man shall leave his
father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one
flesh'?
CSDC 219. By
Christ's institution, the baptized live the inherent human reality of marriage
in the supernatural form of a sacrament, a sign and instrument of grace. The theme of the marriage covenant, as the
meaningful expression of the communion of love between God and men and as the
symbolic key to understanding the different stages of the great covenant
between God and his people, is found throughout salvation history[485]. At the
centre of the revelation of the divine plan of love is the gift that God makes
to humanity in his Son, Jesus Christ, “the Bridegroom who loves and gives
himself as the Saviour of humanity, uniting it to himself as his body. He
reveals the original truth of marriage, the truth of the ‘beginning' (cf. Gen
2:24; Mt 19:5), and, freeing man from his hardness of heart, he makes man
capable of realizing this truth in its entirety”[486]. It is in the spousal
love of Christ for the Church, which shows its fullness in the offering made on
the cross that the sacramentality of marriage originates. The grace of this
sacrament conforms the love of the spouses to the love of Christ for the
Church. Marriage, as a sacrament, is a covenant in love between a man and a
woman[487].
Notes: [485] Cf. John Paul II,
Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio, 12: AAS 74 (1982),
93: “For this reason the central word of Revelation, ‘God loves his people', is
likewise proclaimed through the living and concrete word whereby a man and a
woman express their conjugal love. Their bond of love becomes the image and the
symbol of the covenant which unites God and his people (cf. Hos 2:21; Jer
3:6-13; Is 54). And the same sin which can harm the conjugal covenant
becomes an image of the infidelity of the people to their God: idolatry is
prostitution (cf. Ezek 16:25), infidelity is adultery, disobedience to
the law is abandonment of the spousal love of the Lord. But the infidelity of
Israel does not destroy the eternal fidelity of the Lord, and therefore the
ever faithful love of God is put forward as the model of the faithful love
which should exist between spouses (cf. Hos 3)”. [486] John Paul II,
Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio, 13: AAS 74 (1982),
93-94. [487] Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution
Gaudium et Spes, 48: AAS 58 (1966), 1067-1069.
[Initials and
Abbreviations.- CSDC: Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social Doctrine
of the Church;
- SDC: Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity in truth)]
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