Monday, September 22, 2014
Lk 11, 14-20 + CSDC and CV
Luke 11, 14-20
+ CSDC and CV
CV 39b.
When both the logic of the market and the logic of the State come to an
agreement that each will continue to exercise a monopoly over its respective
area of influence, in the long term much is lost: solidarity in relations
between citizens, participation and adherence, actions of gratuitousness, all
of which stand in contrast with giving in order to acquire (the logic of
exchange) and giving through duty (the logic of public obligation,
imposed by State law). In order to defeat underdevelopment, action is required
not only on improving exchange-based transactions and implanting public welfare
structures, but above all on gradually increasing openness, in a world
context, to forms of economic activity marked by quotas of gratuitousness and
communion. The exclusively binary model of market-plus-State is corrosive
of society, while economic forms based on solidarity, which find their natural
home in civil society without being restricted to it, build up society. The
market of gratuitousness does not exist, and attitudes of gratuitousness cannot
be established by law. Yet both the market and politics need individuals who
are open to reciprocal gift.
CSDC 190. Participation
in community life is not only one of the greatest aspirations of the citizen,
called to exercise freely and responsibly his civic role with and for
others[407], but is also one of the pillars of all democratic orders and one of
the major guarantees of the permanence of the democratic system. Democratic
government, in fact, is defined first of all by the assignment of powers and
functions on the part of the people, exercised in their name, in their regard
and on their behalf. It is therefore clearly evident that every democracy must
be participative[408]. This means that the different subjects of civil
community at every level must be informed, listened to and involved in the
exercise of the carried-out functions.
Notes: : [407]
Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris: AAS 55 (1963),
278. [408] Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 46: AAS
83 (1991), 850-851.
14 He was driving out a demon (that was)
mute, and when the demon had gone out, the mute person spoke and the crowds
were amazed. 15 Some of them said, "By the power of Beelzebul, the prince
of demons, he drives out demons." 16 Others, to test him, asked him for a
sign from heaven. 17 But he knew their thoughts and said to them, "Every
kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste and house will fall against
house. 18 And if Satan is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand?
For you say that it is by Beelzebul that I drive out demons. 19 If I, then, drive
out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your own people drive them out? Therefore
they will be your judges. 20 But if it is by the finger of God that (I) drive
out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.
CSDC 578. The Church teaches men and women that God
offers them the real possibility of overcoming evil and attaining good. The
Lord has redeemed mankind “bought with a price” (1 Cor 6:20). The meaning and
basis of the Christian commitment in the world are founded on this certainty,
which gives rise to hope despite the sin that deeply marks human history. The
divine promise guarantees that the world does not remain closed in upon itself
but is open to the Kingdom of God. The Church knows the effects of “the mystery
of lawlessness” (2 Thes 2:7), but she also knows that “there exist in the human
person sufficient qualities and energies, a fundamental ‘goodness' (cf. Gen
1:31), because he is the image of the Creator, placed under the redemptive
influence of Christ, who ‘united himself in some fashion with every man', and
because the efficacious action of the Holy Spirit ‘fills the earth' (Wis
1:7)”[1214].
Notes: :
[1214] John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 47: AAS
80 (1988), 580.
[Initials and Abbreviations.- CSDC: Pontifical Council for
Justice And Peace, Compendium
of the Social Doctrine of the Church; - SDC:
Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict
XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity in
truth)]
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