Luke 21, 29-36 +
CSDC and CV
CV 57c Subsidiarity respects personal dignity by
recognizing in the person a subject who is always capable of giving something
to others. By considering reciprocity as the heart of what it is to be a human
being, subsidiarity is the most effective antidote against any form of
all-encompassing welfare state. It is able to take account both of the manifold
articulation of plans — and therefore of the plurality of subjects — as well as
the coordination of those plans. Hence the principle of subsidiarity is particularly
well-suited to managing globalization and directing it towards authentic human
development. In order not to produce a dangerous universal power of a
tyrannical nature, the governance of globalization must be marked by
subsidiarity, articulated into several layers and involving different
levels that can work together. Globalization certainly requires authority,
insofar as it poses the problem of a global common good that needs to be
pursued. This authority, however, must be organized in a subsidiary and stratified
way[138], if it is not to infringe upon freedom and if
it is to yield effective results in practice.
Notes: [138] Cf.
John XXIII, Encyclical Letter Pacem in
Terris, loc. cit., 274.
Employment problems challenge the responsibility of the State
CDS 291 Employment problems challenge the responsibility
of the State, whose duty it is to promote active employment policies, that
is, policies that will encourage the creation of employment opportunities
within the national territory, providing the production sector with incentives
to this end. The duty of the State does not consist so much in directly
guaranteeing the right to work of every citizen, making the whole of economic
life very rigid and restricting individual free initiative, as much as in the
duty to “sustain business activities by creating conditions which will ensure
job opportunities, by stimulating those activities where they are lacking or by
supporting them in moments of crisis”.[630]
Notes:
[630] John Paul
II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 48: AAS 83 (1991), 853.
(Luke 21,29-36) Beware that your hearts do not become drowsy
[29] He taught
them a lesson. "Consider the fig tree and all the other trees. [30] When
their buds burst open, you see for yourselves and know that summer is now near;
[31] in the same way, when you see these things happening, know that the
kingdom of God is near. [32] Amen, I say to you, this generation will not pass
away until all these things have taken place. [33] Heaven and earth will pass
away, but my words will not pass away. [34] "Beware that your hearts do
not become drowsy from carousing and drunkenness and the anxieties of daily
life, and that day catch you by surprise [35] like a trap. For that day will
assault everyone who lives on the face of the earth. [36] Be vigilant at all
times and pray that you have the strength to escape the tribulations that are
imminent and to stand before the Son of Man."
CDS 428 The biblical
accounts of creation bring out the unity of the human family and teach that the
God of Israel is the Lord of history and of the cosmos. His action embraces the
whole world and the entire human family, for whom his work of creation is
destined. God's decision to make man in his image and likeness (cf. Gen
1:26-27) gives the human being a unique dignity that extends to all generations
(cf. Gen 5) and throughout the entire earth (cf. Gen 10). The Book of Genesis
indicates moreover that the human being was not created in isolation but within
a context, an integral part of which are those living spaces that ensure his
freedom (the garden), various possibilities for food (the trees of the garden),
work (the command to cultivate) and above all community (the gift of someone
who is like himself) (cf. Gen 2:8-24). Throughout the Old Testament, the
conditions that ensure the fullness of human life are the object of a divine
blessing. God wants to guarantee that man has what is necessary for his growth,
his freedom of self-expression, success in his work, and a wealth of human
relationships.
[Initials
and Abbreviations.- CSDC:
Pontifical Council for Justice And Peace, Compendium of the Social
Doctrine of the Church; - SDC:
Social Doctrine of the Church; - CV: Benedict
XVI, Caritas in Veritate (Charity
in truth)]
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